Bildung from an object-oriented ontology perspective

Authors Sanne Nijenhuis, René Brohm
Published in Ethics and Education
Publication date 2026
Research groups Driving Educational Change, Value-oriented Professionalisation
Type Article

Summary

This article reconceptualises Bildung by positioning educational worlds as its primary horizon. Educational theory has often grounded Bildung in competing ontological horizons, including cultural participation, individual self-formation, political emancipation, critical resistance, transformative self-world relations, and world-centred education. Rather than asking which of these provides the proper foundation for Bildung, this article explores how Bildung can be understood as a plural pedagogical concept capable of engaging this ontological plurality. Drawing on Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO), educational reality is conceived as a plurality of educational worlds emerging through encounters between human and non-human objects. Through ontological acts – including imagination, beholding, embodiment, and allure – educational worlds disclose possibilities for experience, reflection, and experimentation. Bildung is therefore reconceptualised as an ethical-aesthetic practice of inhabiting educational worlds through which an educational journey may emerge, revealing different educational qualities, possibilities for becoming, and ways of being.

On this publication contributed

  • Sanne Nijenhuis
    • PhD candidate
    • Research groups: Value-oriented Professionalisation, Working in Education, Driving Educational Change
Language English
Published in Ethics and Education
Key words bildung, object-oriented ontology, educational worlds, plurality, self-formation
Digital Object Identifier 10.1080/17449642.2026.2724183